The Growing Global Threat Of Antibiotic Resistance Ielts Reading Answers Verified !!link!!

The ability to produce a desired or intended result (drug effectiveness). Strains: Genetic variants of a microorganism. Prophylactic: Medication intended to prevent disease.

Antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria mutate or acquire genes that render antibiotics ineffective. Instead of killing the bacteria, the medicine allows them to survive and multiply, leading to infections that are difficult or impossible to treat.

Found in the fourth paragraph: "This leaves the strongest bacteria alive, facilitating mutation." 8. Food chain The ability to produce a desired or intended

Diseases like pneumonia, tuberculosis, and gonorrhea are becoming harder, and sometimes impossible, to treat.

The battle against antibiotic resistance requires a multifaceted approach: Antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria mutate or acquire

Antibiotics are often prescribed for viral infections like the common cold, against which they are completely "impotent".

Addressing this global threat requires a multi-pronged, international approach known as the "One Health" strategy, which recognizes that human, animal, and environmental health are intrinsically linked. Stringent global regulations must be implemented to ban agricultural growth promoters and restrict over-the-counter sales. Simultaneously, global funding must be funneled into the pharmaceutical pipeline. Developing a new antibiotic requires billions of dollars and over a decade of research, yet yields low profit margins compared to chronic disease medications. Without financial incentives, rapid diagnostic tests, and international cooperation, humanity risks losing the medical shield that has protected it for nearly a century. IELTS Reading Questions Questions 1–6 Without financial incentives

Found in the final paragraph: "...governments must offer economic incentives , grants, and streamlined approval pathways..."

Explanation: Paragraph C outlines how human actions, such as patients demanding unnecessary drugs, doctors overprescribing, and individuals self-medicating, drive the crisis.

This article provides a comprehensive overview of the issue, structured to help you understand the core arguments, scientific context, and implications, complete with verified IELTS-style reading analysis to help you prepare for such a text. 1. What is Antibiotic Resistance? (An Overview)

Taking antibiotics for viral infections (like colds or flu) or using them in livestock agriculture speeds up this process.